Colon cancer, when detected early, can be effectively treated. It’s vital to be aware of the warning signs and symptoms to seek help promptly if needed.
Signs to Watch Out For
Changes in Bowel Habits
One of the most common indicators of colon cancer is a change in bowel movements, such as incontinence, diarrhea, or constipation. While these changes could be due to various reasons, they might also signal colon cancer.
Presence of Blood in Stool
Finding blood in your stools could be a sign of colon cancer. It’s essential to consult your doctor to rule out any serious issues if you notice blood in your stool.
Unexplained Anemia
Colon cancer can lead to undiagnosed anemia, causing fatigue, sluggishness, and shortness of breath. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention.
Abdominal or Pelvic Pain
Symptoms like swelling, pain, bloating, or cramps in the abdomen or pelvis could be associated with colon cancer, even though they may resemble symptoms of other conditions.
Unexpected Weight Loss
Unexpected weight loss can be a sign of colon cancer as cancer cells may deplete the body’s energy reserves, leading to weight loss.
Vomiting
Although vomiting is not a common symptom of colon cancer, it can occur in more advanced stages of the disease. If you experience frequent vomiting, consult your healthcare provider promptly.
Importance of Screening
Colon cancer can sometimes be present without any noticeable symptoms. Regular screenings are essential to detect issues before they progress. A colonoscopy is the most common screening test for colon cancer, but there are also other methods like blood tests and DNA stool tests.
When to Start Screenings
Given that the risk of colorectal cancer increases with age, screenings should ideally commence around 45. If you have a family history of colon and rectal cancer, consider discussing the option of earlier screening with your doctor. Other risk factors include a history of inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, excessive alcohol consumption, high-fat low-fiber diet, smoking, and obesity.
Everyone is susceptible to developing colon cancer, regardless of risk factors or family history. Early treatment can lead to a positive prognosis for those diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Timely screenings for colon cancer save lives, so stay vigilant, know the warning signs, and prioritize your health.
